Papa Pepa Pepa Kuhilihi
wehewehe
ʻO ka pā perforated kila: nā pono huahana a me nā noi
ʻO ke kila kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mea maʻalahi a paʻa hoʻi e hāʻawi ana i nā pono he nui i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Ka lōʻihi:ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kila kila e hōʻoia i ka noho maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana.
ikaika:He ikaika maoli ke kila kila, me ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe a me ka hopena.
I ka ʻoihana kūkulu, hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka pale ʻana i waho, nā makapō lā, nā ala a me nā pā.Hāʻawi ka mea i ka palekana a me ka palekana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻike, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻāpana kila perforated i ka hana ʻana.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka kānana, kānana, hoʻokaʻawale a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.ʻO nā perforations i loko o nā pepa e ʻae i ka hele ʻana o nā wai, nā kinoea a i ʻole nā mea paʻa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea waiwai nui i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kemika a me ka mining.
ʻĀpana
| Papa kila kila | |||||||
| Papa | haku mele | ||||||
| C≤ | Si≤ | Mn≤ | P≤ | S≤ | Ni | Cr | |
| 201 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 5.5-7.5 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 3.50-5.50 | 16.00-18.00 |
| 202 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 7.5-10.0 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 4.00-6.00 | 17.00-19.00 |
| 304 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.00-11.00 | 18.00-20.00 |
| 304L | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.00-12.00 | 18.00-20.00 |
| 309 | 0.2 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 12.00-15.00 | 22.00-24.00 |
| 309S | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 12.00-15.00 | 22.00-24.00 |
| 310 | 0.25 | 1.50 | 2.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 19.00-22.00 | 24.00-26.00 |
| 310S | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 19.00-22.00 | 24.00-26.00 |
| 316 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.00-14.00 | 16.00-18.00 |
| 316L | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.00-14.00 | 16.00-18.00 |
| 316Ti | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.00-14.00 | 16.00-18.00 |
| 2205 | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 4.50-6.50 | 22.00-23.00 |
| 410 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.6 | 11.50-13.50 |
| 430 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.6 | 16.00-18.00 |
